Egypt Culture And Customs
Egypt Culture And Customs
The most striking and complex culture to have undergone millions of transformations and influence of time. The Egyptian Culture and Costume their mystic era were first influenced by Hellenism later by Islam and Christianity. Thus, being affected by so many cultures and ethnic groups created a beautiful and most intriguing culture that world ever witnessed.

General Facts

Location:               North East Africa bordering Palestine (Gaza Strip) 11 km
          Israel 266 km
  Libya 1,115 km
  Sudan 1,273 km
Climate:                Hot, dry summers with cool winters
Ethnic Make-up:    Eastern Hamitic stock (Egyptians, Bedouins, and Berbers)
  Greek, Nubian, Armenian, Italian and French
Religions:              Muslim 94%, Coptic Christian and other 6%
Government:         Republic

Languages:

Official languages:                             Arabic
Vernaculars:                                      Egyptian Arabic (68%), English
Minority languages:                    Sa’idi Arabic (29%),
  Bedouin Arabic (1.6%),
  Sudanese Arabic (0.6%),
  Domari (0.3%),
  Nobiin (0.3%),
  Bedawi (0.1%),
  Siwi
Main immigrant languages:      Greek, Armenian, Italian
Main foreign languages:           English and French
Egyptian Arabic: Locally known as Masri (Egyptian) is spoken by most contemporary Egyptians. English: Mostly studied in schools and colleges, hence, widely used. Saidi Arabic: Main spoken language in southern Egypt for mostnon-urbanized people. Nubian languages: Locally known as Nobiin spoken in the lower Nile valley. Bedouin Arabic: Mostly spoken in the Sinai Peninsula. Sudanese Arabic: Spoken by the Sudanese minority. Berber languages:  Locally known as Siwi Berber spoken around Siwa Oasis. Domari language: Spoken mostly in Cairo and Luxor. French: Dominant foreign language and mostly in Cairo. Greek, Armeni, and Italian: Used by immigrants and mostly in Alexandria.

Egyptian Art

Ancient Egyptian Art is the most fascinating part of Egyptian Culture.  Ancient Egypt paintings, remarkable sculptures, stone and ceramics, drawings on papyrus, ancient pottery, jewellery, etc. are some of the most sensational portrayal of the ancient Egypt customs and traditions. Ancient Egyptian Art is both highly stylized and symbolic. The regal and intriguing statues were most likely was used to reinforce the godliness of the ruling caste.

Egyptian Architecture

Ancient Egyptian Architecture is a cocktail of various structures and monuments where pyramids and temples are major ingredients. Egyptian Art and styles have altered very little over the years. However, the tombs and monuments are the surviving highlights of Ancient Egypt’s traditions and customs.

Egypt Society

Since, Islam is practised by the majority of Egyptians; it governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Such as:
  • Islam observes prayer 5 times a day and the exact time is printed in local newspaper every day.
  • Everything is closed in Friday due to the importance of Friday in Islam.
  • Family values can be viewed as conservative and traditional.
  • The head of the family, tribe or group is always revered.
  • Preferential treatment to family or tribe is not viewed negatively here.
  • However, both nuclear and extended families can be seen.
  • Honour, respect and esteem for people are very important for Egyptian people.

Egyptian Fashion

  • Female: No strict dress code for females. But modesty is an elemental requirement.  So normally females are seen dressed in a lightweight and loose-fitting attires covering from head to toe. Few females do wear the hijab (covering the neck and head) and niqab (covering the face and head).
  • Male : Most males prefer Western-type apparels. However, Muslim males don’t wear clingy dresses and few prefer traditional galabiya (loose-fitting ankle-length robe) along with a skullcap or fez.  And a kaftan (ankle-length coat with large sleeves, belted around the waist) is worn over the galabiya.
The colours and intrigue of Egyptian Culture and Customs is a temptation that is hard to resist. And NILE HOLIDAY  inspire to unlock these treasures….

Related Travel Guide

Frequently Asked Questions.

Some of the most common questions asked by tourists.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it Safe to Visit Egypt?
It is straightforward, yes, as millions visit in relative safety each year. Egypt's crime rates are low (almost not exist). Security is good and there are Tourist Police, who are always nearby upon your request at all tourist sights.
Do I need a COVID-19 vaccine to join a trip in Egypt?

Egypt lifted all COVID-19-related entry restrictions for all travelers, whether Egyptians or foreigners. However the answer is yes because it protects you against any diseases that may come your way.

The COVID-19 map is updated regularly and due to the ever-changing nature of the regulations, we strongly advise that you check with your airline and if they endorse or recommend any provider before you travel.

https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/world.php

What are the formalities for entry to Egypt?

Obtaining required travel documents including visas is your sole responsibility. Entry visa requirements vary by country of residence and by nationality “passport you are holding”. Entry requirement are subject to change at any time, so it's important that you check for the latest information. Please contact your nearest Egyptian Embassy or Consulate for detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality.

We recommend you secure an e-Visa prior to travel as it will speed up the immigration process on your arrival. Online applications can be completed at: https://www.visa2egypt.gov.eg

When is the best season to go?

Spring (March–May) and autumn (Oct & Nov) are the best times to visit Egypt, when it’s hot but not debilitating so. In summer (June–Sept) the south and desert are ferociously hot and the pollution in Cairo is at its worst, with only the coast offering a respite from the heat. During this time, sightseeing is best limited to early morning or afternoon “Historical places are opening almost from 06:00 to 17:00”. In winter (Dec–Feb), most places are reasonably warm during the day, but chilly at night, while the desert can get very cold indeed. The Mediterranean Coast can be windy and wet in winter.

If weather is your primary concern, it is clear now that the best time to visit Egypt is during the northern hemisphere fall, winter or early spring (October to April), when temperatures are cooler but you are still guaranteed sun. To avoid the crowds at ancient sites like the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel, try to avoid peak season (Christmas and New Year holidays). Tourism in Egypt is booming this time of the year so make sure you plan in advance.

What is the internet access like in Egypt?
Internet access is growing in Egypt, with internet cafes and Wi-Fi hotspots becoming increasingly common in large cities, though access may be limited in smaller town and remote areas and the speed will likely be slower than what you are used to back home. All four and five star hotels in Egypt must provide internet access. Often it will be free WiFi access in the hotel lobby, and free or chargeable WiFi, or dial-up access in your hotel room. So don't worry, you'll be able to post that perfect Instagram shot in front of the Pyramids with no trouble whatsoever! You can buy a local SIM card to use for your local communication and your family/friends can also reach you.
Can I use my mobile/cell phone while in Egypt?

To avoid roaming charges, it's probably best to buy a local SIM card in Egypt. Local SIM cards can be used on most unlocked phones from Europe, Asia and Australia and some unlocked phones from North America, but because Egypt's mobile phones run on a GSM network, a lot of cellphones from the US may not work. You'll still be able to access WI-FI when it's available, but a mobile plan may not be an appropriate way to get connected.

For most other travelers, picking up a local SIM is probably your least expensive course of action. Egypt has four main telecommunications providers – Orange, Vodafone, Etisalat and WE – and you can visit one of their kiosks or stores to get a SIM card. Here, they may ask for a passport and confirmation of address, then you will be able to get your mobile connected.

Can I use ATM in Egypt??
ATMs, once a rarity in Egypt, are now common in large cities and tourist destinations. Moreover, most tourist shops, restaurants, etc. accept Credit cards (Visa Card and MasterCard) as well as foreign currencies. In many places you will be charged a percentage of the sale (anywhere between 3% and 5%) to use them.
Do I need to change money before travel to Egypt?

The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP, E£ or LE). You don't have to change money before arriving in Egypt. Money exchange service is easily available through banks and the Money exchange bureau. You will get a better rate for your USD, Euro or Sterling pounds, etc. in Egypt.

How much cash should I bring to Egypt?

Many travelers like to arrive with some local money to pay for initial expenses. Booking at Nile Holiday programs will include the prices of accommodation, transportation and some meals depends on your requested tour package. However, don’t plan on exchanging all the cash you’ll need for your trip to Egypt before you arrival. You can bring up to 10,000 USD or the equivalent in foreign currency and then swap it for Egyptian pounds at a currency exchange. Currency exchanges are found in all airports and many big hotels. Banks will also exchange foreign notes. Tour operators and hotels actually prefer to be paid in dollars, Euros so consider keeping some notes aside. Of course, exchange rates are subject to constant change. For the most up-to-date rates use an online currency converter like XE com

What to wear in Egypt?

Egypt is a desert country that means the climate will be hot, sunny and dry.


Summer temperatures in southern cities like Luxor and Aswan can reach heights of 50°C (122°F) and don’t always drop at night. So, Light fabrics like linen, cotton and athletic gear made to take the heat are best. Just remember to cover up from your shoulders to below the knee.


Women are expected to dress more conservatively than men, for visits to mosques, female travelers should wear clothing that covers from ankle to elbow as well as decolletage and hair. Aside from mosque visits, you don’t have to cover your head. But being culturally sensitive by covering up is expected and respectful. The people of Egypt are well aware that not all people travelling are Muslim. If you want to swim, you can pack your regular swimsuit. All hotels with pools that cater to foreigners do not have dress codes.


Winters are generally mild, although temperatures can fall below 10°C (50°F) at night. If you’re travelling in winter, don’t underestimate the cool change that can come in the evenings, especially if you’re spending the night in the desert or on a Nile cruise. A light fleece or jacket should be sufficient to keep you warm on Egypt’s chillier nights specially at the end of December and January.  

Must-pack items for Egypt Trip?

  • Long, baggy skirts and/or pants

  • Long-sleeved t-shirts

  • Wide-brimmed hat

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Power adapter

  • Spare batteries/charger

  • Sunglasses

  • Bathing suit

  • Flip-flops

  • A scarf or shawl for women to cover their hair when visiting mosques

  • A light fleece or jacket if travelling outside of summer

  • All Travel documents

  • The below packing list should be used as a guide only and is not intended to be a complete packing list to suit every one.

  • If you have any questions about what to pack, please get in touch with us.

Is tipping customary in Egypt?

Tipping is customary for pretty much all services in Egypt. If you’re happy with the service provided by waiters, drivers and other workers, leaving a small tip is a good way to show your appreciation. For smaller purchases, rounding up the bill or not asking for any change is an appropriate way of leaving a tip. The amount you tip in Egypt will depend on where you are and what type of services you’re buying. As a general rule, expect to tip around 5-10% of your bill. Tipping encourages excellent service in the future and is an entrenched feature of the tourism industry. Carrying small notes in the local currency will make tipping easier in Egypt. Of course, you are free to tip more or less as you see fit, depending on your perception of service quality and the length of your trip. Remember, a tip is not compulsory and should only be given when you receive excellent service

What is shopping like in Egypt?

Shopping in Egypt is one of the most important experiences where all the beautiful natural and man-made artifacts which include jewellery, leatherwork, cotton textiles, glassware, brass and copperware are in your reach at very affordable prices. The Shisha, the traditional Egyptian waterpipe, a large collection of backgammon boards, decorative boxes, and many other handicrafts made by local artisans are spread all over the touristic markets in Egypt. Some of the fantastic local markets that you can explore on your trip to Egypt are the Khan El Khalili Bazaars in Cairo, the tourists market in Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh.


Cairo’s bazaars offer an infinite choice of jewellery, cotton textiles, leatherwork, glassware, brass and copperware, plus the world’s best selection of bellydancing costumes. The most popular souvenirs are Egyptian Papyrus Paper, the gold or silver cartouches with names in hieroglyphics. Alabaster figurines and vases are cheaper in the alabaster factories on Luxor’s west bank. While Aswan’s market is the best for spices, incense, basketwork, perfumes and natural essences and the elegant handmade perfume bottles are another popular souvenir.


Cotton textiles, the worldwide famous Egyptian cotton made products would be a good choice to buy in Egypt. Many shops, found in touristic and local markets and in large shopping malls sell pure cotton made shirts, trousers, and the famous traditional Galabeya, the Egyptian loose all in one robe. There are also some nice scarves, bed sheets, and bed covers sold almost everywhere in Egypt.

What if I have a problem?

Complaints should be made to the Tourist Police. For assistance, contact your agent, guide or hotel reception.

What if I have other questions?

Please email: [email protected], call or WhatsApp us at +201000027316 or contact your preferred Travel Professional.

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Egypt Culture And Customs

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